There are many ways to go about travel. These are some tips that I feel would be helpful to someone who is just beginning to venture outside the familiar.
(I've just started this list... it will be ever-growing!)
CONTENTS:
1. Invest in a guidebook
2. Useful websites
3. Be aware of where you are going
1. INVEST IN A GUIDEBOOK
How to choose a guidebook:
Go to a bookstore and look at a variety of guidebooks to see which would suit you best. So far in Asia, Lonely Planet has been my ultimate choice. In Italy, however, I wasn't a huge fan of their edition and instead went with Rick Steves' Italy. Rick Steves' Europe, while informative, for practical purposes I found pretty useless. Once you get a hang of your preference in how the information is laid out and which information is crucial to your personal travel experience picking a guidebook for your next adventure becomes easier and easier.
I also recommend going with the most recent edition, even if it costs a few extra bucks. There's little worse than spending half an hour searching for a restaurant that sounds amazing only to discover it is no longer there. While this sometimes happens even with most current editions, it is much less likely.
Caution:
While guidebooks have been an absolute lifesaver for me, I do want to voice a word of caution. Yes, these books can plan almost everything for you, but don't forget why you are traveling. For me, there is often little better than stumbling upon something unexpected. A narrow cobblestone path leading to an amazing viewpoint, a restaurant that will go down in history for the best gnocchi ever, a cheap guesthouse with a hammock coupled with an amazing view of the sea. Don't forget to sometimes leave the book in your bag and venture out on your own. It is meant to give you some great ideas and guidance, but don't let it turn your adventure into a structured tour. (Unless, of course, this is what you're looking for.)
In addition, don't let your research stop with the guidebook. We live in the age of google and travel blogs. Use them. Every travel writer out there has made many a wrong turn. Sometimes it ends up as a spectacular story, sometimes not so much. But either way, learn from them!
2. USEFUL WEBSITES
When just looking or wanting to book ahead, here are some great websites for hostels:www.hostelworld.com
www.hostelbookers.com
When booking a flight:
www.kayak.com
www.skyscanner.com
For cheap flights in Asia:
www.airasia.com
For cheap flights in Europe:
www.ryanair.com
www.easyjet.com
**Keep in mind when booking cheap flights that often they have a separate, more out of the way airport. They also often add on costs in addition to the initial price as you go through the process of purchasing your ticket. These extra charges can be for things such as tax, sitting with your party, food, luggage, etc. Carry on luggage is also often very minimal. However, if the flight is several hundred dollars less than any other option, it often ends up being cheaper even with all the extra costs added in.